Wine · Grape Guide

The Grape Guide

Seventeen of the grapes you'll meet most often in your WSET studies — how each one tastes, where it's grown, and what to know going into the exam.

Red grapes

Red grape

Cabernet Sauvignon

Bordeaux's backbone grape — thick skins, firm tannin, and a structure built to age.

Red grape

Merlot

Bordeaux's softer right-bank partner — plush, plummy, and approachable.

Red grape

Pinot Noir

Thin-skinned, site-sensitive, and the grape behind red Burgundy's cult status.

Red grape

Syrah / Shiraz

The Rhône's peppery powerhouse — called Syrah in France, Shiraz in Australia.

Red grape

Sangiovese

Tuscany's signature red — high acid, firm tannin, and a core of tart cherry.

Red grape

Nebbiolo

Piedmont's prized grape — pale colour, high tannin and acid, and a scent of roses and tar.

Red grape

Tempranillo

Spain's noble red — leather and spice built up through long oak ageing.

Red grape

Malbec

Deep, dark and plush in Mendoza — leaner and more rustic back home in Cahors.

Red grape

Grenache

A warm-climate workhorse — pale, juicy and high in alcohol, built for blending.

Red grape

Zinfandel

California's own — jammy, high in alcohol, and genetically identical to Italy's Primitivo.

White grapes

White grape

Chardonnay

The world's most planted white grape — a blank canvas shaped by climate and oak.

White grape

Sauvignon Blanc

Punchy, green, and unmistakably aromatic — the Loire's and Marlborough's signature grape.

White grape

Pinot Grigio / Pinot Gris

One grape, two styles — crisp Italian Pinot Grigio and richer Alsatian Pinot Gris.

White grape

Riesling

Germany's noble grape — searingly aromatic, high in acid, and capable of any sweetness level.

White grape

Gewürztraminer

Intensely perfumed and low in acid — lychee, rose petal and spice in the glass.

White grape

Chenin Blanc

The Loire's most versatile white — sparkling, dry, sweet or anything in between.

White grape

Viognier

Perfumed and full-bodied — the grape behind the Northern Rhône's Condrieu.